Why is Solar Energy the Best Solution for Pakistan?

In Pakistan, more than half of the energy is generated by using fossil fuels, mainly gas and oil. The country can fulfill only 5% of its electricity requirements. To meet the remaining provisions, its government spends billions of rupees every month on exports of coal, oil, and gas from foreign countries. These exports significantly affect the country's economic condition, ultimately increasing inflation.

According to NEPRA, every Pakistani is paying 65 rupees per electricity unit, which is not affordable for an average person. These circumstances have enhanced the importance of solar energy in a country like Pakistan, which is already blessed with abundant sunshine, averaging 8-9 hours daily. A World Bank report confirmed that Pakistan can fulfill its electricity requirement by using only 0.071% of its total area. This renewable energy source needs to be used to address energy needs. For all the information regarding solar energy solutions, their uses, production, etc., remember to visit our website: www.shaasolar.com

Solar Energy in Pakistan

This renewable source of energy is a promising solution to Pakistan's energy requirements, where most people need help to afford high electricity expenses. They should use this abundant resource to reduce their dependence on imported fuels and generate clean energy.

Why to Use Solar Energy?

Here are reasons why solar energy will be a game-changer for the people of Pakistan in the coming years.

• Eco-friendly

Pakistan is among those countries that are dealing with climate change and global warming issues despite adding very little carbon content to the atmosphere compared to other countries. However, they are facing its consequences in the form of floods. Solar energy is a renewable energy source, minimizes carbon emissions, and does not emit harmful greenhouse gases, unlike fossil fuels. Its positive impact on the environment makes it a sustainable choice for the users.

• Cost Effective

The cost of a solar setup was quite high a few years back, but due to its increasing demand, its price has gone lower in the past few months. Therefore, an average household can afford to install solar panels in their home. Although the initial installation can be a little expensive, keep in mind that it will serve you for 20-30 years to come for free.

• Self-Independence in Energy Production

As soon as Pakistan progresses towards solar installation, its dependence on non-renewable sources of energy, including coal, oil, or gas, will reduce. Consequently, they have to export less oil and gas from foreign countries, which will not just strengthen our economy but will also help to decrease inflation in our country. Also, Pakistan will be self-independent in fulfilling its electricity requirements.

• Availability of Jobs

One reason for Pakistan's poor economic growth is the low number of job opportunities available across the country. The installation of power plants to manufacture, install, and maintain solar system components will create many job opportunities for youngsters and open more doors for local and international projects and investments.

• Easy Accessibility and Less Maintenance

Installing solar panels on the rooftop is easier than installing a plant for fossil fuel production. No particular setup or tools are required for solar installation, and users can do it in coordination with an expert very quickly. After its installation, solar power systems use photovoltaic panels to convert sunlight into electricity. These solar panels are easy to maintain, requiring a little cleaning per year. Also, they are able to endure harsh weather conditions and are effective in rain or dust storms.

Major Challenges and Considerations

• Limited Local Manufacturing

Locally, solar panels are manufactured in a limited capacity across the country. The main reason is the need for more government support, unlike other renewable sources, which results in delays in supply and higher costs. So, there is a need to encourage and finance the domestic markets to ensure smooth energy transmission, strengthen the energy sector, and create more job opportunities for the locals.

• Lack of Technology

Another major concern is the need for more technological expertise in this field. Pakistan lacks skilled experts and basic knowledge, which results in less efficient solar panel installation and financial loss. So, it is important to address the technological barriers and take the necessary measures.

• High Installation Prices

Solar panel installations are expensive for lower-middle-class residents, as they cannot afford to pay 4-5 lakh at the same time. So, financing or loan schemes can be very effective in these circumstances.

• Lack of Awareness

It is commonly observed that the people of Pakistan, especially rural residents, need to be fully aware of the benefits and cost-effectiveness of solar installation. So, they must be counseled through educational activities, TV ads, or seminars.

• Lack of Infrastructure

Due to political instability in the country, especially in the last two to three years, the government still needs to adopt an effective infrastructure and provide funds for the advancement of solar system companies in Pakistan. Remember, the industry can only grow with clear mechanisms and effective policies.

Versatility of Solar Energy

Solar energy has several effective applications other than producing electricity. It can be used to manufacture solar cooling systems, water heaters, cookers, stills, and dryers. As solar technology evolves, we will observe further advancements in this field.

Future of Solar Energy in Pakistan

In the coming years, we will continue to observe a significant increase in solar power capacity and a prominent decrease in its price in the years to come. This will be a major revolution in rural and remote areas, particularly rural electrification, as electrical grid extension is more expensive here. According to an IREA report in 2023, Pakistan's solar energy market will grow from 1.3 GW to 9.77 GW by 2028.

Final words

Solar energy in Pakistan has great potential to add sustainability to its energy sector. The country can produce more electricity to achieve self-independence in the coming years. The solar industry is increasing day by day, and you must choose the best company to install solar panels for your use. Feel free to contact us if you have any queries regarding solar energy solutions.

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